標籤: json

搜尋器

Reference: JavaScript 30

先備知識

範例

form.search-form
 input.search(type='text', placeholder='City or State')
 ul.suggestions
 li Filter for a city
 li or a state
html
 box-sizing: border-box
 background: #ffc600
 font-family: 'helvetica neue'
 font-size: 20px
 font-weight: 200

*
 box-sizing: inherit
 &:before, &:after
 box-sizing: inherit

input
 width: 100%
 padding: 20px

.search-form
 max-width: 400px
 margin: 50px auto

input.search
 margin: 0
 text-align: center
 outline: 0
 border: 10px solid #F7F7F7
 width: 120%
 left: -10%
 position: relative
 top: 10px
 z-index: 2
 border-radius: 5px
 font-size: 40px
 box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), inset 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19)

.suggestions
 margin: 0
 padding: 0
 position: relative
 /*perspective:20px;
 li
 background: white
 list-style: none
 border-bottom: 1px solid #D8D8D8
 box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14)
 margin: 0
 padding: 20px
 transition: background 0.2s
 display: flex
 justify-content: space-between
 text-transform: capitalize
 &:nth-child(even)
 transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(3deg) translateY(2px) scale(1.001)
 background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #EFEFEF 100%)
 &:nth-child(odd)
 transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(-3deg) translateY(3px)
 background: linear-gradient(to top, #ffffff 0%, #EFEFEF 100%)

span.population
 font-size: 15px

.details
 text-align: center
 font-size: 15px

.hl
 background: #ffc600

.love
 text-align: center

a
 color: black
 background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)
 text-decoration: none

const endpoint = 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Miserlou/c5cd8364bf9b2420bb29/raw/2bf258763cdddd704f8ffd3ea9a3e81d25e2c6f6/cities.json';

const cities=[];

//blob用來指稱原始資料
//轉換成JSON資料
fetch(endpoint)
 .then(blob => blob.json())
 .then(data => cities.push(...data))

function find(word, cities){
 
 return cities.filter(place => {
 const regex=new RegExp(word, "gi");
 return place.city.match(regex) || place.state.match(regex)
 })

}

function commas(x){
 return x.toString().replace(/B(?=(d{3})+(?!d))/g, ",");
}


function display(){
 const match=find(this.value, cities);
 const html=match.map(place => {
 const regex=new RegExp(this.value, "gi");
 const cityName=place.city.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${this.value}</span>`);
 const stateName=place.state.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${this.value}</span>`);
 
 return `
 <li>
 <span class="name">${cityName}, ${stateName}</span>
 <span class="population">${commas(place.population)}</span>
 </li>
 `
 }).join("");
 
 
 suggestions.innerHTML=html;
}

const search=document.querySelector(".search");
const suggestions=document.querySelector(".suggestions");


search.addEventListener("change", display);
search.addEventListener("keyup", display);

Display

CODEPEN

fetch

介紹

fetch，是ajax之外取得外部資料的一種方式
使用promise物件架構

補充：ajax

範例

取得圖片

img#img
const moko="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/15355572_1410266889006372_4764767806658769471_n.jpg?oh=39e4da3e9a9956f349b6c701556544ff&oe=593B04D9"


fetch(moko)
 .then(blob => blob.blob())
 .then(myb => img.src=URL.createObjectURL(myb))

//fetch發送請求
//使用blob獲得圖片的內容
//再從blob獲得URL，放到img的src之中

Display

取得JSON資料（有function的情況下）

button#btn click me
ul#ul
const endpoints="https://awiclass.monoame.com/api/command.php?type=get&name=tododata";

const tododata=[];

fetch(endpoints)
 .then(blob => blob.json())
 .then(data => tododata.push(...data))//要用spread把nodeList轉成array

function show (){
 ul.innerHTML=tododata.map(place => `<li>${place.name}</li>`).join("");//join("")把陣列轉換成字串，並且將分隔取代為無
}

btn.addEventListener("click", show)

Display

CODEPEN

取得JSON資料（無function的情況下）

沒有function的情況下，JS無法用內接陣列的方式，讀取外部URL的JSON。
因此，方法改寫如下，

ul#ul
const endpoints="https://awiclass.monoame.com/api/command.php?type=get&name=tododata";

// const tododata=[];

fetch(endpoints)
 .then(blob => blob.json())
 .then(data => {
 ul.innerHTML=data.map(place => `<li>${place.name}</li>`).join("");
})

Display

CODPEN